A general rise in the cost of goods and services over time is referred to as inflation. It diminishes the value of savings and lowers the purchasing power of money. Several things, including changes in the supply of goods and services, pressures on demand, monetary expansion, changes in the value of currencies, can lead to inflation. The cost of borrowing money or the return on leading money is the interest rate. Inflation is the general term for an increase in the cost of goods and services over time. Because of their inverse relationship, the interest rate and inflation frequently move in the opposing direction. In general, higher interest rates are a policy response to rising inflation. When inflation is high, central banks like the Federal Reserve may raise interest rates to reduce the demand for money and credit, which slows down economic activity and lowers price pressures. Higher interest rates also make saving more attractive and spending less attractive, which reduces consu